The treatment of psoriasis requires a highly motivated patient. The course of psoriasis ebbs and flows worsens and then improves, requiring constant attention to the changing cycle of treatment and management. Most types of psoriasis go through cycles, flaring for a few weeks or months, then subsiding for a time or even going into complete remission.
The primary goal in treating psoriasis is to control the itching and reduce inflammation. Treatment of psoriasis must involve some lifestyle changes. Treatment of psoriasis is generally based on the sufferer’s age, the severity of their psoriasis condition, and the type of psoriasis they have. Keeping the skin well hydrated is important in the treatment of psoriasis. If itching is severe antihistamines may be considered.
Psoriasis tends to flare-up when the person is exposed to certain trigger factors. Conditions that may cause flare-ups include changes in climate, infections, stress, and dry skin. Also, certain medicines, most notably beta-blockers, which are used in the treatment of high blood pressure, and lithium or drugs used in the treatment of depression, may cause an outbreak or worsening of the disease. Mild cases of psoriasis may be a nuisance. But more severe cases can be painful, disfiguring and disabling. Lack of sunlight and low indoor humidity in the winter months can cause the psoriasis symptoms to worsen.
Moisturizers such as jojoba oil, bath oils, and soap substitutes can be applied to the affected areas as frequently as required to relieve itching, scaling and dryness. Moisture therapy helps to restore one of the skin's most important functions, which is to form a barrier to prevent bacteria and viruses getting into the body and therefore help to prevent a rash becoming infected. Moisturizers are safe and rarely cause an allergic reaction. Occasionally, products with lanolin may cause a reaction. Ideally, moisturizers should be applied three to four times a day. Apply in a gentle downward motion in the direction of hair growth to prevent accumulation of cream around the hair follicle (this can cause infection of the follicle).
